TENS Units & EMS Units:
Pain Relief Medical Citations For TENS

Pain Relief with TENS

There are a multitude of painful conditions for which TENS units have been used for in pain relief.  Table 1 lists some of the conditions that have responded positively to the use of TENS.

TABLE 1

• Arthritis (10,12,13)
• Osteoarthritis (3.9)
• Cervical spondylosis (3.9,10,12)
• Low back pain (1,3,8,10,12,13)
• Fibrositis/Myofascial pain syndromes (10,12,13)
• Acute sprains/strains, Sports injuries (1.9,10)
• Tendinitis/Bursitis (9,12)
• Carpal Tunnel syndrome (1,3,13)
• Radiculopathy (1.9,13)
• Peripheral nerve injuries (1,10,13)
• Phantom limb pain (3,9,13)
• Post operative pain (1,3,6,9,10,12,13)
• Spinal cord disorders (1,10)
• Pain in the terminally ill (1,3,13)
• Labor pain (1,3)
  

Tens should NOT be used:

• By someone with a pacemaker (3,6,8)
• By someone with a heart condition (3,8,10)
• By someone with epilepsy (3,6)
• With the electrodes on infected (inflamed) skin (3,4)
• By women who are pregnant (3,6,8,10,12)
• Around the head (3)
• With the electrodes placed on the neck near carotid (3,6,9)
  

BIBLIOGRAPHY

1. Wall P D. The Discovery of TENS. Physiotherapy, 1985; 71 (8):348-350
2. Johnson M I. Ashton C H. Thompson J W. The Clinical use of TENS. Journal of Orthopaedic Medicine, 1992; 14(1):3-12
3. Frampton, TENS. Clayton's Electrotherapy IOE, 1996; 18:287-305
4. Mannheimer JS. Electrode Placements for TENS. Physical Therapy, 1978; 58(12):1455-1461
5. Belanger A Y. Physiological Evidence for an Endogenous Opiate-Related Pain-Modulating System and its Relevance to TENS. A Review. Physiotherapy Canada, 1985;37(3):163-168
6. Soric R.Devlin M. TENS. Practical aspects and applications, Postgraduate Medicine 1985; 78(4):101-107
7. Forster A. Palastanga N. Pain Modulation. Clayton's Electrotherapy: Theory and Practice,1990:100-110
8. Herman E. The Use of TENS in the Management of Chronic Pain. Physiotherapy Canada, 1977; 29(2):65-71.9.
9. Bechtel T. Fan PT. When is TENS Effective and Practical for pain relief. How to put Electrical Stimulation to best use. The Journal of Musculosketetal Medicine, 1985; 2(11):37-43
10. Wong J. Rapson L. TENS. Manual of TENS Therapy, 1983.
11. Melzack R. Vetere P. Finch L. TENS for Low Back Pain. A comparison of TENS and Massage for pain and range of motion. Physical Therapy 1983; 63(4):489-493.
12. Forster A, Palastanga N. TENS. Calyton's Electrotherapy: Theory and Practice 1990; 103-107
13. T. Johnson R. McCracken TENS. Its Role in the Control of Chronic Pain. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1984; 65:228-231.

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• If you are not 100% satisfied with the results you are receiving from your TENS or EMS (Electronic Muscle Stimulators), as long as it is returned in good condition within 45 days, you will be issued a FULL REFUND.


• The TENS units and EMS (Electronic Muscle Stimulators) come with a 5 Year Warranty. If you are having any problems with your Electronic Muscle Stimulator or TENS unit, send it back to our supplier and a new replacement unit will be shipped out to you immediately.

There is a 5 Year Warranty on this unit.
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